В демонстрационных вариантах ЕГЭ представлены конкретные примеры заданий, не исчерпывающие всего многообразия возможных формулировок заданий на каждой позиции варианта экзаменационной работы по данному предмету.
Экзаменационная работа по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов («Аудирование», «Чтение», «Грамматика и лексика», «Письменная речь»), включающих в себя 38 заданий. На выполнение экзаменационной работы отводится 3 часа 10 минут (190 минут)
Изменения структуры и содержания КИМ отсутствуют.
Задания 19–24 на контроль грамматических навыков могут быть даны на двух отдельных текстах или на одном цельном тексте. Уточнены формулировки задания 38 письменной части и задания 4 устной части, а также критерии оценивания ответов на задание 4 устной части.
— Демоверсия письменная часть : Скачать
— Демоверсия устная часть: Скачать
— Спецификация: Скачать
— Кодификатор: Скачать
— Аудирование письменная часть: Скачать
— Аудирование устная часть: Скачать
Интересные задания:
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Celebrating New Year has a long history.
2. Good food is the most important thing for New Year.
3. New Year is the best time for new beginnings.
4. There are extravagant ways to celebrate New Year.
5. New Year is a great time to be with your relatives.
6. You don’t need a special time to start something.
7. Properly preparing before New Year is important.
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют(2 – False) и о
чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.
Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. Julie has wanted to learn to draw for some time already.
B. Julie often works in summer.
C. Adam supports Julie’s intention.
D. Julie thinks it’s not necessary to learn the basics of drawing.
E. Adam dislikes abstract watercolour paintings.
F. Adam is going to accompany Julie to an art school.
G. Julie and Adam have been friends for a long time.
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
What do we learn about Lisa Black at the beginning of the interview?
1) She has two world-famous books.
2) She has an undergraduate degree in psychology.
3) All of her books are bestsellers.
Lisa compares weightlifting and studying to show that … 1) sport is necessary for brain work. 2) these processes are not very hard. 3) to develop, one needs to work hard.
Lisa considers a stress-free life to be …
1) a must.
2) impossible.
3) the best choice.
Lisa thinks stress is good if it is …
1) manageable.
2) short-term.
3) chronic.
Lisa explains to her clients that anxiety in fact is …
1) a way to make you work more.
2) a protective mechanism.
3) a thing one needs to get rid of.
According to Lisa, while discussing the worst-case scenarios with their children,
parents should concentrate on the …
1) things they say.
2) way they sound.
3) solution to the problem.
Lisa advises parents to … the fact that their children are sometimes stressed.
1) dread
2) reject
3) accept
По окончании выполнения заданий 1–9 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Far from busy cities 5. For warmer seasons
2. Both benefits and downsides 6. Ways to save
3. The least popular 7. Inexpensive but unreliable
4. Options to choose from 8. Do not get confused
A. The first big decision when visiting England is whether to travel by private car or use the extensive public transport system. Having your own car means you can make the best use of time and reach remote places, but rental and fuel costs can be expensive, and there are always traffic delays to put up with. Public transport, which includes a reliable system of trains and coaches (buses), is often the better choice for getting around in the United Kingdom. Aside from London, England’s city centres with multiple pedestrian streets are very walkable, too.
B. For long-distance travel around England, trains are generally faster and more comfortable than buses but are usually much more expensive. The English like to moan about their trains, but around 85 % run on time, and major stations are well-equipped – with super helpful staff and a range of food outlets. If you leave booking your ticket to the last minute, fares can be disproportionally high, so it is always worth booking as far in advance as you can. Sometimes buying two single tickets can be cheaper than buying a return.
C. Long-distance buses are known as coaches in the UK, and services run between most major towns and cities. If you are on a tight budget, coaches are nearly always the cheapest way to get around England, although they are also the slowest and sometimes late. If you book early or travel at off-peak periods, coach tickets can be very cheap. If you are going to the airport, then take a faster train or taxi for peace of mind that you will make it in time for your flight. The two major coach companies are National Express and Megabus.
D. Travelling by car or motorcycle around England means you have more independence and flexibility, and you can reach more remote parts of the country. Minuses for drivers include regular traffic jams, the high price of fuel, the cost of insurance, and parking fees in cities and tourist towns. Compared with many countries, car-hire is expensive in England. If you have time, by using a mix of train, bus, taxi, walking and occasionally hiring a bike, you can get almost anywhere in England without having to drive.
E. Hiring a bike – for an afternoon, a day, or a week or longer – is a great way to really explore a small region or see England’s great outdoors. Some cities have bike-share schemes, while others have longer-term bike-rental shops. England also has a growing network of long-distance cycling routes that may inspire you to explore more of the country by bicycle. Only a handful of cities have an adequate system of dedicated bike lanes, so it is best to enjoy cycling in more rural and off-the beaten-track locations, particularly during the warmer seasons.
F. England doesn’t have a big network of domestic flights due to its small size, but there are some long cross-country routes that are awkward, costly and timeconsuming if you travel by train (e.g. the trip from Exeter or Southampton to Newcastle). However, you’ll still pay at least a hundred pounds for one of these flights, and the time saved becomes less beneficial once transit times and the journey to and from the airport are taken into account. Considering the short distances and high carbon cost, many people prefer not to fly.
G. English cities usually have good public-transport systems. These services can be run by a puzzling number of separate companies. There is usually enough information at each stop or station to find the right one. Staff in tourist offices are always happy to help. Local bus services work year-round in cities and towns, except on Christmas Day, and sometimes also Boxing Day. Sundays also see fewer services. CityMapper is a handy app for planning the quickest journey between points, especially if you are combining transport options.
Вам будет интересно: