ОГЭ 2023. Экзаменационная работа ОГЭ по иностранному языку состоит из двух частей: письменной и устной. Письменная часть включает 32 задания по аудированию, чтению, грамматике лексике и письменной речи. На выполнение письменной части отводится 120 минут (2 часа). Устная часть содержит три задания по говорению и рассчитана на 15 минут (включая подготовку к заданиям)
Пробный вариант составлен на основе официальной демоверсии от ФИПИ за 2023 год.
В конце варианта приведены правильные ответы ко всем заданиям. Вы можете свериться с ними и найти у себя ошибки.
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Интересные задания:
1. Why do street artists create their works?
2. Why are serious companies getting interested in street art?
3. Where are the international street art exhibitions held?
4. What does the term street art include?
5. Which of the famous street artists managed to keep his/her real name a secret?
6. What is the most innovative technique in street art?
7. Why don’t street artists sign their works with their real names?
A. Street art can be described as art that is developed in public spaces and, above all, in the street. Typically, street art is used to separate public-space artwork from illegal graffiti and vandalism. It can mean a lot of different things including graffiti, poster art, wall paintings and just about any artwork that is displayed in public places.
B. The start of street art is closely connected to graffiti, which appeared in New York in the 1970s. For the following ten years, street art grew more and more popular and was soon joined by new forms including street installations, street sculptures and 3D pavement illusions. Kurt Wenner was the person who developed 3D pavement illusion as an absolutely new form of street art and inspired a future generation of street artists.
C. Street artists are often associated with opposition. Their artwork is considered a crime and vandalism and the artists may be arrested for damaging property, so the artists prefer to use nicknames and create their drawings mostly at night. They are not looking for fame, especially in countries where graffiti is still illegal.
D. Banksy is probably the most well-known English street artist who has already become a legendary figure. His works are exhibited in galleries across the world. An American magazine even named him among the top most influential people in the world. However, it’s still true that no one knows who the person really is. He is the only one whose photo has never been made or published.
E. The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves. Some street artists, by creating certain works, want to draw attention to social and political problems. For other artists, street art is just a form of selfexpression. And there are those who enjoy the danger and risks which are connected with working illegally in some city areas.
F. Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising. Lots of companies agree that traditional advertising on city streets is too boring and common, so many people simply ignore it. However, graffiti adverts catch your attention, creating a memorable image. Big companies find this quite useful and try to include more elements of graffiti in their advertising campaigns.
Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
‘The 1900 House’
The history of jeans goes as far back as the 16th century when sailors in Genoa (Italy) wore a material that eventually became the material used in jeans. The word ‘jean’ derives from the name of the Italian port city Genoa, as it was a custom to name a material after its place of origin. By the late 16th century, jean material was already produced in Lancashire, England.
It was the California Gold Rush of 1849 that started the evolution of American trousers that would one day become blue jeans. The gold miners wanted clothes that were strong and did not tear easily. The person who suggested an appropriate type of clothing was a German businessman Levi Strauss, who had moved to America. Levi Strauss sold many different things, but his main product was a tough canvas material used for tents and wagon covers. Understanding the urgent need of the gold miners Levi Strauss decided to make trousers out of the tough canvas he was selling. The miners liked the new ‘working’ trousers, though they were uncomfortable to wear as the material was too rough.
To improve the trousers for miners, Levi Strauss began looking for a different material and soon he found a suitable one in France. The material was called ‘serge de Nimes’. Americans just called it ‘de Nimes’, and this name soon became its short form ‘denim’. Denim was a bit lighter and softer than the material Levi Strauss used for his working trousers. It was very strong and did not wear out quickly, even after many washes. The trousers made of denim became quite popular among the miners.
The only problem was that original denim was almost white and the trousers got dirty as soon as the miners started working! For that reason Levi Strauss decided to use coloured denim, and he chose dark blue. This was a radical new idea and ‘Blue jeans’ had arrived! Levi’s jeans were so popular, that his company got bigger and bigger. Other firms were making blue jeans too. Miners liked them, but so did cowboys and other working men. Levi’s jeans were work trousers. Male workers wore them all the time but a gentleman would not even think of wearing jeans. Things changed when western movies became popular.
All the cowboys wore jeans and people thought they looked heroic, attractive and cool. Also jeans were greatly popularized in Europe by American off-duty soldiers who wore them during World War II. They made jeans seem like casual American trousers, a symbol of the American lifestyle.
This season, the new entertainment centre offers its services to …
1) people of all ages.
2) schoolchildren only.
3) children under five.
The boy is going to be late for the family celebration because he …
1) has lost his way in the city.
2) has been caught in the rain.
3) forgot the time of their gathering.
Where have Jill and Ben agreed to meet up?
1) In the theatre.
2) At a bus stop.
3) In the fitness centre.
What sport is Ken going to take up?
1) Tennis.
2) Baseball.
3) Boxing.
Jeans cloth was named after a city.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Levi Strauss had a few friends among gold miners.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Levi Strauss began to make trousers for miners from the material which was used for tents.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
Levi Strauss found denim in a local American shop.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
The original colour of denim was blue.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
After World War II jeans became popular with Europeans.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
20. Bella was a good student. She learning but she always started to feel very nervous when she had to write tests.
21. That Monday a lucky day for her and she realised it as soon as she came into the classroom.
22. “Oh, no! I all my pens at home.” She turned to Jenny: “Have you got a spare pen?”
23. “Let see,” Jenny opened her bag and pulled out a pen. “I’ve got this one. But it’s green.”
24. “Give it to me anyway,” Bella said. “If I don’t find a proper pen, I in green ink. I hope it won’t affect my grades.”
25. When the teacher handed out the tests, Bella felt even than she had felt before.
26. The test was really long – the tasks on both sides of the page!
27. Bella did the first task quickly, but the one was a real problem. Bella got panicky
28. Time ticked on but she concentrate on the tasks.
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