ОГЭ 2023. Экзаменационная работа ОГЭ по иностранному языку состоит из двух частей: письменной и устной. Письменная часть включает 32 задания по аудированию, чтению, грамматике лексике и письменной речи. На выполнение письменной части отводится 120 минут (2 часа). Устная часть содержит три задания по говорению и рассчитана на 15 минут (включая подготовку к заданиям)
Пробный вариант составлен на основе официальной демоверсии от ФИПИ за 2023 год.
В конце варианта приведены правильные ответы ко всем заданиям. Вы можете свериться с ними и найти у себя ошибки.
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Интересные задания:
1. What is the favourite sports entertainment on Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
2. What happens to the turkeys which are chosen by the President?
3. Why was it decided to celebrate Thanksgiving at the end of November?
4. How can people make the house ready for the autumn holiday?
5. Why did the turkey become the main dish for the Thanksgiving dinner?
6. What is the day after Thanksgiving known for?
7. Why is Thanksgiving celebrated on different dates in different countries?
A. The people of Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October every year. It is celebrated to thank God for the past harvest and pray for the coming year. The United States, however, celebrates Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November every year. The reason behind the difference is geographical: autumn starts earlier in Canada than in the USA.
B. Thanksgiving is the right time to decorate homes. You can add some autumn-colored pillows to the sofa, light a candle and arrange some yellow or orange flowers in a vase. Special message boards have become very popular recently. As guests arrive for Thanksgiving, let them write what they are thankful for on a paper leaf and pin it up on the board. Paper leaves can be cut from scrapbooks and painted in autumn colours.
C. Lots of Americans cannot imagine Thanksgiving afternoon without watching TV. This tradition began in 1934. The reason was a great match between two football teams – the Detroit Lions and the Chicago Bears. That game turned out to be really exciting. Since that time, matches have been held every year (except the years of World War II) on Thanksgiving Day and have become very popular.
D. Once, President Truman chose a turkey on Thanksgiving Day and sent it back to the farm. That happened in 1947. Since that time it has become a tradition. Nowadays the President selects two turkeys and frees them in front of a large crowd. Then the turkeys are sent to a farm house to let them live in peace.
E. Some people use Thanksgiving Day and the day after to visit their families or friends. Others use this day to go shopping. The Americans call the day after Thanksgiving ‘Black Friday’. It first got its name in 1960 in Philadelphia. Many people visited the city for shopping. It was overcrowded and the local people considered it a bad black day. Nowadays ‘Black Friday’ means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.
F. In 1863 Sara Hale, an editor and writer, wrote a letter to President Lincoln and advised him to proclaim a national day of Thanksgiving. She selected the last Thursday in November because, as she said, the harvests were finished, the elections were over and people were back from their summer vacations. She even suggested a list of dishes for holiday, Thanksgiving Day.
Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами
According to the football commentator, the players need to …
1) come up to the referee.
2) change into their sportswear.
3) have a medical check.
The boy asks for some advice on …
1) how to make a cake.
2) what present to buy.
3) where to celebrate his birthday.
Tomorrow, Tom is …
1) going shopping.
2) watching a film.
3) visiting his grandparents.
Why did Mike go to bed late yesterday?
1) He was out seeing a film.
2) He was busy with his Science project.
3) He was at a birthday party.
5. Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. They can become a career
2. They are too expensive
3. They can spoil your marks
4. They can change with time
5. They are actually useless
6. They can bring money
12. Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7. Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.
1. What is the favourite sports entertainment on Thanksgiving Day in the USA?
2. What happens to the turkeys which are chosen by the President?
3. Why was it decided to celebrate Thanksgiving at the end of November?
4. How can people make the house ready for the autumn holiday?
5. Why did the turkey become the main dish for the Thanksgiving dinner?
6. What is the day after Thanksgiving known for?
7. Why is Thanksgiving celebrated on different dates in different countries?
13. The Isle of Man is located in the Irish Sea.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
14. The island’s landscape looks all the same everywhere.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
15. On Tynwald Day the Manx parliament has a day off.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
16. The first Manx King ruled for a hundred years.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
17. According to Manx beliefs, ignoring the fairies can cause trouble.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
18. Peel Castle was built by the Vikings.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
19. There are a few statues of King Arthur on the Isle of Man.
1) True 2) False 3) Not stated
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