ЕГЭ 2024. Экзаменационная работа по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов («Аудирование», «Чтение», «Грамматика и лексика», «Письмо»), включающих в себя 38 заданий. На выполнение экзаменационной работы отводится 3 часа 10 минут (190 минут).
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Интересные задания:
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Fresh fruit may make your eating habits better.
2. Fresh fruit can put you in a good mood.
3. Fresh fruit is too expensive for many people.
4. Eating fresh fruit helps you study better.
5. Eating fresh fruit keeps your energy levels high.
6. Eating fresh fruit is the best way to improve health.
7. Fresh fruit can make you look good.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. It was Linda’s first visit to London.
B. Big Ben is Linda’s favourite place in London.
C. Linda found the jogging tour exhausting.
D. Linda thinks there were enough people on the jogging tour.
E. Linda liked the guides on the London movie tour.
F. Kevin has watched The Dark Knight many times.
G. The London tours Linda took are very expensive.
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3. What do we learn about Kelly Wright at the beginning of the interview?
1) She is a journalist in New York.
2) She writes entertaining stories.
3) Most of her books are bestsellers.
4. Having teenage children, Kelly has to …
1) limit the amount of time she spends with her kids.
2) devote more time to writing about teenagers.
3) carefully choose the plots for her stories.
5. It’s sometimes hard for Kelly to …
1) ask her children shallow questions.
2) have a hearty talk with her children.
3) make her children do their homework.
6. When Kelly was a teenager, she …
1) had a very good advisor at school.
2) cared about her mother’s opinion.
3) was similar to her own children.
7. By saying “Just be a potted plant for your kid” Kelly means she should …
1) be there when her kids need her.
2) make their lives comfortable.
3) have a lot of pot plants in the house.
8. Kelly wishes …
1) she knew how to break bad habits.
2) her children didn’t develop so fast.
3) she hadn’t worried so much.
9. Kelly thinks that children … the mistakes of their parents.
1) repeat
2) forget
3) avoid
По окончании выполнения заданий 1–9 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
12. The author started making hand-made things because she …
1) wishes to reduce her purchases.
2) spends too much annually.
3) slowed down her pace of life.
4) lives in an expensive district.
13. The word frivolous in “buy something frivolous” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to …
1) unplanned.
2) unusual.
3) unlimited.
4) unnecessary
14. According to the author, writing down what you buy helps to …
1) protect you from criminals.
2) stop social media influence.
3) analyse your real motivation.
4) cope with depressive state.
15. It in “we can make steps to meaningfully address it» (paragraph 3) most probably refers to …
1) buying.
2) action.
3) rushing.
4) emotion.
16. It is implied in the text that one of the ways to avoid buying is to …
1) replace online shopping with traditional.
2) find out shopping motives and replace them.
3) spend more time cleaning up your home.
4) be busy all the time.
17. What advice does the author give to prevent impulse buying?
1) Introduce a purchase day once a week.
2) Delete your bookmarks in online shops.
3) Never buy expensive items.
4) Discuss what you want to buy at work.
18. Which is the best summary of the article?
1) People tend to spend more than they can afford.
2) Buying less stuff is a way to happiness.
3) There are many ways to reduce purchases.
4) Buy only what makes you happy.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
19. Kamchatka region is famous for being a true paradise for fishing enthusiasts. This area one of the best fishing spots in Russia for many years.
20. You can get a license and go fishing on your own or you can take a fishing tour. tours include a guide and all the necessary equipment.
21. Kamchatka is a great place to enjoy fishing in clean waters of the local lakes and some of the locations in the world.
22. The Olympic Games of 2000 were very special as Sydney, the host city, did a great job meeting the spectators’ numerous expectations. Anticipation was certainly high for the first Games of the new millennium. The year 2000 also new additions to the sporting line-up – triathlon and taekwondo.
23. Furthermore, it was the first time when could compete in weightlifting and modern pentathlon.
24. Russia took the place in Sydney 2000, which was a great result.
25. GeoSure Global is a great mobile app for travellers. It is a revolutionary safety service aimed at ensuring that your trips involve fewer risks.
26. GeoSure Global provides safety ratings for neighborhoods all over the world.
27. These ratings offer a general view of how safe an area is and are broken down into lots of smaller categories, each with their own scores. Examples include health and medical care, theft and so on. If you’re travelling to a foreign country as a, you may be at greater risk of crimes like pickpocketing.
28. The app updates as you move around, letting you explore a city.
29. Thus, you will have constant up-to-date readings on the security and safety of the area around you and the neighbouring. It’s a great tool for any traveller to have.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on why some Zetlanders refuse to do sports regularly. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project. Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: – make an opening statement on the subject of the project; – select and report 2–3 facts; – make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments; – outline a problem that can arise if a person does not do sports regularly and suggest a way of solving it; – conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to motivate people to do sports.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders choose a place for their holidays. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below). Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
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